Economic and Social Issues
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Name of Section
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Topics asked
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| Nature of Indian Economy |
- Structural and Institutional features
- Economic Underdevelopment
- Opening up the Indian Economy
- Globalization
- Economic Reforms in India
- Privatization.
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| Inflation |
The developments surrounding prices and how they impact individuals as well as the nation's economic.
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Poverty Alleviation and Employment Generation in India
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- Rural and Urban
- Measurement of Poverty
- Poverty Alleviation Programmes of the Government
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Population Trends
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- Population Growth and Economic Development
- Population Policy in India
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| Agriculture |
- Characteristics / Status
- Technical and Institutional changes in Indian Agriculture
- Agricultural performance
- Issues in Food Security in India
- Non-Institutional and Institutional Agencies in rural credit
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Industry
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- Industrial and Labour Policy
- Industrial performance
- Regional Imbalance in India's Industrial Development
- Public Sector Enterprises
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Rural banking and financial institutions in India
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Reforms in the Banking/ Financial sector. |
| Globalization of Economy |
- Role of International Funding Institutions
- IMF & World Bank
- WTO
- Regional Economic Cooperation
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Social Structure in India
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- Multiculturalism
- Demographic trends
- Urbanization and Migration
- Gender Issues Joint family system
- Social Infrastructure
- Education
- Health and Environment
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| Education |
- Status & System of Education
- Socio-Economic Problems associated with Illiteracy
- Educational relevance and educational wastage
- Educational Policy for India.
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Social Justice
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- Problems of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
- The socioeconomic term program for impoverished courses, particularly regulated tribes and classes.
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Positive Discrimination in favour of the underprivileged
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- Social Movements
- Indian Political Systems
- Human Development
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Agriculture & Rural Development
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| Agriculture |
- Definition, meaning and its branches
- Agronomy: Definition, meaning, and scope of agronomy.
- Classification of field crops.
- Factors affecting crop production
- Agro Climatic Zones
- A crop Systems include A brief description of the terms and variation.
- Get rid of land problems involve problems regarding the cultivation of seeds, processing, and crop village.
- Meteorology: weather parameters, crop-weather advisory
- Precision Farming
- System of Crop Intensification
- Organic farming
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| Soil and Water Conservation |
- Major soil types
- Soil fertility
- Fertilizers
- Soil erosion
- Soil conservation
- Watershed management
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| Water Resource |
- Irrigation Management
- Types of irrigation
- Sources of irrigation
- Crop-water requirement
- Command area development
- Water conservation techniques
- Micro-irrigation
- Irrigation pumps
- Major, medium and minor irrigation.
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| Farm and Agri Engineering |
- Farm Machinery and Power
- The sources of energy employed on fields includes electrical, mechanical, wind, solar energy, carbon dioxide, and biofuel.
- Water harvesting structures
- Farm Ponds
- Agro-Processing
- Controlled and modified storage, perishable food storage, godowns, bins, and grain silos.
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| Plantation & Horticulture |
- Definition, meaning, and its branches
- Agronomic practices and production technology of various plantation and horticulture crops
- The concept of value, chain of custody, and after harvest management for agricultural and agricultural crops.
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| Animal Husbandry |
- The critical nature of livestock farming to the Indian economy
- Animal husbandry methods in India
- A common term utilized in relation to multiple kinds of livestock
- Utility classification of breeds of cattle.
- Introduction to common feeds and fodders, their classification, and utility.
- An Introduction of the nation's poultry the manufacturing sector: its past, present situation, and prospects for the future
- A common term applied to management and manufacturing of poultry
- The principle of hybrid farming and the way it applies to Indian farmers' socioeconomic status
- Complimentary and obligatory nature of livestock and poultry production with that of agricultural farming.
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| Fisheries |
- Fisheries resources
- Management and exploitation - freshwater, brackish water, and marine
- Aquaculture- Inland and marine
- Biotechnology
- Post-harvest technology
- Importance of fisheries in India
- Common terms pertaining to fish production.
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| Forestry |
- Basic concepts of Forest and Forestry
- Principles of silviculture, forest mensuration, forest management, and forest economics
- the ideas of cooperative management of forests, agroforestry and with social forestry.
- The regulations and laws related to forest in the nation the year 2015 the State of Forests Survey
- The most recent actions carried out by the government's Office of Environmental Protection, Forestry, and the Environment.
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| Agriculture Extensions |
- The value of it, operation, and methods to evaluate expansion efforts
- The importance of Krishi, on the Vigyan Kendras (KVK) to the development in agricultural technology.
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| The Impact of Climate Change and The field of ecology |
- Ecology and its relevance to man, natural resources, sustainable management, and conservation
- The climate evaluation, her primary source nations that produce greenhouse gasses (GHGs), and the reasons for global warming
- Distinguish between adaptation and mitigation
- Climate change impact on agriculture and rural livelihoods
- Carbon credit
- IPCC, UNFCCC, CoP meetings
- Funding mechanisms for climate change projects
- Initiatives by Govt of India, NAPCC, SAPCC, INDC.
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| Indian the Agriculture's Present Situation and Associated Tasks |
- Recent trends
- Major challenges in agriculture measures to enhance
- Viability of agriculture Factors of Production in agriculture
- Agricultural Finance and Marketing
- The outcomes of globalization on Indian farming and food safety concerns
- The idea and variations of management of farms.
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Rural Development
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- Concept of Rural Area
- Structure of the Indian Rural Economy
- Importance and role of the rural sector in India
- Economic, Social and Demographic Characteristics of the Indian rural economy
- Causes of Rural Backwardness.
- Rural population in India
- Occupational structure
- Farmers, Agricultural Laborers, Artisans, Handicrafts, Traders, Forest dwellers/tribes and others in rural India
- Trends of change in rural population and rural workforce
- Problems and conditions of rural labour
- There are issues and challenges using hand-looms
- The functions and operations of the panchayati raj organizations.
- The programs for the development of agriculture includes the MGNREGA NRLM-Aajeevika, Swachh Bharat, which focuses on rural real estate, PURA, which, including programmes for village water supply.
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Information Technology
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Information Technology
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- Introduction to Software
- Data Structure through ‘C’ and ‘PASCAL’
- Elements of Systems Analysis and Design
- Numerical and Statistical Computing
- Data Communication and Networks
- Object-Oriented Computer Architecture
- Object-Oriented Systems
- Computer Fundamentals
- File Structure and Programming in COBOL
- The processes for Management Information
- The languages of programming
- A computer-based Finance and Accounting
- The system Operating
- Acceptable Solutions
- Relational database system
- The systems of Management
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